{"id":141520,"date":"2025-05-07T11:16:48","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T09:16:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/?p=141520"},"modified":"2026-05-13T20:44:57","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T18:44:57","slug":"konklawe-niewazne-135-elektorow-pogwalceniem-universi-dominici-gregis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/en\/konklawe-niewazne-135-elektorow-pogwalceniem-universi-dominici-gregis\/","title":{"rendered":"Konklawe niewa\u017cne: 135 elektor\u00f3w pogwa\u0142ceniem Universi Dominici Gregis"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Opatrzno\u015b\u0107 Boska na wszelki spos\u00f3b ukazuje nam, \u017ce kolejne konklawe b\u0119dzie niewa\u017cne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Zak\u0142adaj\u0105c nawet, i\u017c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Franciszek <strong>by\u0142 <\/strong>prawowicie wybranym papie\u017cem,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kt\u00f3ry podczas swojego pontyfikatu <strong>nie popad\u0142<\/strong> w herezj\u0119,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>przez co wszystkie jego nominacje kardynalskie by\u0142y <strong>wa\u017cne<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">to podwy\u017cszenie liczby kardyna\u0142\u00f3w elektor\u00f3w do 135 stanowi pogwa\u0142cenie obowi\u0105zuj\u0105cego prawa ko\u015bcielnego. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Prawo dotycz\u0105cego wyboru papie\u017ca zawarte jest w: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Konstytucji Apostolskiej <em>Universi Dominici Gregis<\/em> (1996) wraz z p\u00f3\u017aniejszymi poprawkami zamieszczonymi w <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>De aliquibus mutationibus<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/la\/motu_proprio\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_motu-proprio_20070611_de-electione.html\">11 czerwca 2007<\/a>,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Normas nonnulas<\/em> z <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vatican.va\/content\/benedict-xvi\/la\/motu_proprio\/documents\/hf_ben-xvi_motu-proprio_20130222_normas-nonnullas.html\">22 lutego 2013<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Podwy\u017cszenie liczby elektor\u00f3w stanowi pogwa\u0142cenie paragrafu 33 <em>Universi<\/em>, kt\u00f3ry brzmi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-normal-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">33. Prawo wyboru Biskupa Rzymskiego przys\u0142uguje jedynie Kardyna\u0142om \u015awi\u0119tego Ko\u015bcio\u0142a Rzymskiego, z wyj\u0105tkiem tych, kt\u00f3rzy przed dniem \u015bmierci Papie\u017ca lub dniem, w kt\u00f3rym nast\u0105pi\u0142 wakat Stolicy Apostolskiej, uko\u0144czyli ju\u017c osiemdziesi\u0105ty rok \u017cycia. Maksymalna <strong>liczba Kardyna\u0142\u00f3w wyborc\u00f3w nie powinna przekroczy\u0107 stu dwudziestu<\/strong>. Jest absolutnie wykluczone prawo wyboru czynnego z tytu\u0142u posiadania jakiejkolwiek innej godno\u015bci ko\u015bcielnej, podobnie jak wykluczona jest interwencja w\u0142adzy \u015bwieckiej jakiegokolwiek stopnia lub porz\u0105dku.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Jednak liczba 135 kardyna\u0142\u00f3w przekracza liczb\u0119 120 kardyna\u0142\u00f3w. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">W zwi\u0105zku z tym Watykan wyda\u0142 nast\u0119puj\u0105ce <a href=\"https:\/\/communications.amecea.org\/index.php\/2025\/05\/01\/vatican-number-of-cardinal-electors-for-upcoming-conclave-to-surpass-traditional-limit\/\">o\u015bwiadczenie<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-normal-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">W<u><a href=\"https:\/\/press.vatican.va\/content\/salastampa\/en\/bollettino\/pubblico\/2025\/04\/30\/250430a.html\"> o\u015bwiadczeniu<\/a><\/u> przekazanym przez pras\u0119 Stolicy Apostolskiej w \u015brod\u0119 30 kwietnia kardyna\u0142owie zwr\u00f3cili uwag\u0119 na t\u0119 kwesti\u0119, stwierdzaj\u0105c: \u201eW odniesieniu do kardyna\u0142\u00f3w elektor\u00f3w Kongregacja ujawni\u0142a, \u017ce Jego \u015awi\u0105tobliwo\u015b\u0107 Franciszek, tworz\u0105c wi\u0119ksz\u0105 liczb\u0119 kardyna\u0142\u00f3w ni\u017c 120 przewidzianych w nr 33 Konstytucji Apostolskiej <em>Universi Dominici Gregis<\/em> \u015bw. Jana Paw\u0142a II z dnia 22 lutego 1996 r., <strong>w ramach wykonywania swojej najwy\u017cszej w\u0142adzy<\/strong>, <strong>uchyli\u0142<\/strong> ten przepis prawny, zgodnie z kt\u00f3rym kardyna\u0142owie przekraczaj\u0105cy ustalony limit nabywali, zgodnie z nr 36 tej samej Konstytucji Apostolskiej, prawo do wyboru papie\u017ca rzymskiego od momentu ich mianowania i og\u0142oszenia\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Autor si\u0119 z orzeczeniem kardyna\u0142\u00f3w nie zgadza. Gdyby Franciszek by\u0142 papie\u017cem i zechcia\u0142 uchyli\u0107 ten przepis prawny musia\u0142by wyda\u0107 w tym celu w\u0142asny dokument z moc\u0105 prawn\u0105, na przyk\u0142ad <em>motu proprio<\/em>, jak zrobi\u0142 to Benedykt XVI w <em>De aliquibus<\/em> i <em>Normas nonnulas<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Dokumenty prawne nie s\u0105 niezmienne i ka\u017cdy papie\u017c mo\u017ce prawie dowolnie zmienia\u0107 dokumenty swojego poprzednika, o ile nie \u0142amie tym samym prawa naturalnego i pozytywnego prawa Ewangelii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00f3g\u0142by w ten spos\u00f3b znie\u015b\u0107 lub zmieni\u0107 tre\u015b\u0107 punktu 33, do czego jako papie\u017c i najwy\u017cszy prawodawca Ko\u015bcio\u0142a mia\u0142by w\u0142adz\u0119. Ale Bergoglio nawet tego nie uczyni\u0142. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Zatem w \u015bwietle prawa ko\u015bcielnego obowi\u0105zuje nadal konstytucja <em>Universi Dominici Gregis<\/em> wraz z p\u00f3\u017aniejszymi zmianami oraz maksymalna ilo\u015b\u0107 elektor\u00f3w wynosz\u0105ca 120 kardyna\u0142\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-normal-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Czy 135 elektor\u00f3w uniewa\u017cnia konklawe?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Dobre pytanie i mogliby\u015bmy go unikn\u0105\u0107, twierdz\u0105c, \u017ce skoro Franciszek nie by\u0142 papie\u017cem, to nie ma ono wi\u0119kszego znaczenia. Mimo to postaramy si\u0119 o odpowied\u017a.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Prosta odpowied\u017a brzmi: tak, konklawe b\u0119dzie niewa\u017cne. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Je\u015bli bowiem podczas samego g\u0142osowania liczy si\u0119 ka\u017cdy g\u0142os, to wydaje si\u0119, \u017ce zwi\u0119kszanie ilo\u015bci elektor\u00f3w w niesko\u0144czono\u015b\u0107 stanowi naruszenie zasad konklawe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Je\u015bli teraz kardyna\u0142owie twierdz\u0105, \u017ce zwi\u0119kszenie ilo\u015b\u0107 elektor\u00f3w i to bez formalnego aktu prawnego, a jedynie &#8222;w ramach wykonywania najwy\u017cszej w\u0142adzy&#8221; nie stanowi pogwa\u0142cenia <em>Universi<\/em>, to kolejny antypapie\u017c mo\u017ce zwi\u0119kszy\u0107 j\u0105 do 500 kardyna\u0142\u00f3w i te\u017c b\u0119dzie dobrze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Rozwi\u0105zanie po\u015brednie polegaj\u0105ce na dopuszczeniu wszystkich 135 kardyna\u0142\u00f3w do konklawe z uwzgl\u0119dnieniem g\u0142os\u00f3w tylko 120 kardyna\u0142\u00f3w mija si\u0119 z celem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Jakie bowiem kryterium wybra\u0107 dla odrzucenia tych, kt\u00f3rzy liczb\u0119 120 przekraczaj\u0105? Dat\u0119 nominacji? Wyb\u00f3r losowy? Przecie\u017c nieuznanie ka\u017cdego kardyna\u0142a stanowi ingerencj\u0119 w wynik wyboru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-normal-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A czy\u017c nie ka\u017cdy gest papie\u017ca stanowi prawo?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Jest to bardzo dobre pytanie i odpowied\u017a na nie brzmi: nie. Je\u015bli kichnie, nie stanowi to prawa kichania. Gdy pog\u0142aszcze dziecko po g\u0142owie &#8211; prawa g\u0142askania. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Istnieje co prawda prawo zwyczajowe z pewno\u015bci\u0105 te\u017c papie\u017cy, kt\u00f3re jednak musi istnie\u0107 przynajmniej 30 lat (kan. 26), by sta\u0142o si\u0119 prawem (Kodeks Prawa Kanonicznego kan. 23-28).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Ale jednorazowe podwy\u017cszenie liczby kardyna\u0142\u00f3w elektor\u00f3w nie stanowi jeszcze \u017cadnego zwyczaju, tym bardziej, \u017ce dotyczy sprawy tak gard\u0142owej jak wyb\u00f3r kolejnego papie\u017ca, strze\u017conego rygorystycznymi przepisami prawnymi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Trzeba wyj\u015b\u0107 z za\u0142o\u017cenia, \u017ce skoro najwy\u017cszy prawodawca nie chcia\u0142 formalnie prawa zmieni\u0107, to nie zosta\u0142o ono zmienione i nadal obowi\u0105zuje nr. 33 <em>Universi Dominici Gregis<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Zatem zak\u0142adaj\u0105c nawet papiestwo Franciszka jego nie da si\u0119 uzna\u0107 za kanonicznie wa\u017cnie wybranego papie\u017ca. Poniewa\u017c nast\u0119pca Bergoglio wybrany zostanie z pogwa\u0142ceniem <em>Universi Dominici Gregis<\/em>, dlatego jego wyb\u00f3r b\u0119dzie niewa\u017cny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify wp-block-paragraph\">Autor da si\u0119 ch\u0119tnie pouczy\u0107 przez jakiego\u015b kanonist\u0119, ale oni wszyscy nabrali teraz wody w usta, by nie podpa\u015b\u0107. I gdzie to prawo kanoniczne, gdy go potrzeba?<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[ays_poll id=148]<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[ays_poll id=149]<\/p>\n\n\n<p>[ays_poll id=150]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-advancedbtn kb-buttons-wrap kb-btns141520_5a2165-01\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:54px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-infobox kt-info-box74405_787106-ce\"><a class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-link-wrap info-box-link kt-blocks-info-box-media-align-top kt-info-halign-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" href=\"https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/pl\/subskrypcje-2\/\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media-container\"><div class=\"kt-blocks-info-box-media kt-info-media-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic-container\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-intrisic kt-info-animate-none\"><div class=\"kadence-info-box-image-inner-intrisic\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"99768\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/en\/cropped-cropped-st-peters-dome-vatican-1-jpg\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/cropped-cropped-st-peters-dome-vatican-1.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"512,512\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-title=\"cropped-cropped-st-peters-dome-vatican-1.jpg\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/cropped-cropped-st-peters-dome-vatican-1.jpg&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/cropped-cropped-st-peters-dome-vatican-1.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/cropped-cropped-st-peters-dome-vatican-1-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"kt-info-box-image wp-image-99768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/cropped-cropped-st-peters-dome-vatican-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/cropped-cropped-st-peters-dome-vatican-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/cropped-cropped-st-peters-dome-vatican-1-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/cropped-cropped-st-peters-dome-vatican-1-400x400.jpg?crop=1 400w, https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/cropped-cropped-st-peters-dome-vatican-1-200x200.jpg?crop=1 200w, https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/cropped-cropped-st-peters-dome-vatican-1-100x100.jpg?crop=1 100w, https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/cropped-cropped-st-peters-dome-vatican-1-270x270.jpg 270w, 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https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ec48bf44892c29b895741920e0bdef09-450x463.jpg 450w, https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ec48bf44892c29b895741920e0bdef09-292x300.jpg 292w, https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ec48bf44892c29b895741920e0bdef09-146x150.jpg 146w, https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ec48bf44892c29b895741920e0bdef09-12x12.jpg 12w, https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ec48bf44892c29b895741920e0bdef09-58x60.jpg 58w, https:\/\/wobronietradycjiiwiary.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/ec48bf44892c29b895741920e0bdef09-87x90.jpg 87w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-amber-color\"><strong>Spodoba\u0142o si\u0119? Wspieraj nas!<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kart\u0105, paypalem lub bezpo\u015brednim przelewem<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:39px\"><a aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" class=\"ek-link\" href=\"https:\/\/donate.stripe.com\/6oE7uNfHU4nXe2I7su\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-white-color\"><strong>Datki<\/strong> <\/mark><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O tym, \u017ce podwy\u017cszenie ilo\u015bci elektor\u00f3w uniewa\u017cnia konklawe.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":60508433,"featured_media":143060,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_wpcom_ai_launchpad_first_post":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[610135305,80248953,610131186],"tags":[20517497,610135498,610135499],"class_list":["post-141520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-konklawe","category-kosciol-posoborowy","category-polemika","tag-konklawe","tag-niewaznosc-konklawe","tag-universi-dominici-gregis"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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